Imashini y'ibifungurwa vy'amafi insobanuro ido n'ido

Imashini y'ibifungurwa vy'amafi insobanuro ido n'ido
Nk’igice nyamukuru c’ibikoresho vyo gutunganya ibifungurwa mu buhinzi bw’ibikoko vyo mu mazi, aImashini y'ibifungurwa vy'amafi’s igikorwa ntikigarukira ku guhindura ibikoresho bitagira agaciro ngo bibe amabuye y’agaciro; kandi irafise uruhara runini mu kumenya ko ibifungurwa bimeze neza no gutuma uburimyi bwo mu mazi bugenda neza. Ibi bikurikira biratanga intangamarara ido n’ido bivuye mu nzira nyinshi:

Igikorwa nyamukuru c’iyo mashini ni ugutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye (ifu y’amafi, ifu y’ibitoke, intete, amaminera, amavitamine, n’ibindi vyongerwako) biciye mu nzira zitandukanye kugira ngo haboneke ibifungurwa vy’ibitoke bihuye n’ivyo ifi zikeneye mu gukura. Inzira yihariye irimwo:
Gutegura ibikoresho vya mbere: Gusya ibikoresho vya mbere kugira ngo bibe bifise ubunini bumwe (kenshi 80-120 mesh) kugira ngo bishobore guvangwa no gusohoka. Ivyo kandi bikuraho ubuhumane kugira ngo ibikoresho ntibishare kandi ntibigire ico bikoze ku buzima bw’ibifungurwa.
Guvanga: Guvanga neza ibikoresho vya mbere vy’ivu hakurikijwe igipimo categekanijwe kugira ngo habeho ingaburo zihuye muri buri nkoko, ivyo bikaba ari ngirakamaro kugira ngo ifi zironke ingaburo ziringaniye.

Gusohora: Biciye mu gusohora bikoresheje ubuhinga (ibigereranyo bitandukanye bikoresha ugusohora kw’ivyuma, ugusohora kw’impeta, n’ubundi buryo), ibikoresho vya mbere biragira igikorwa co guhinduka gelatinization iyo hari ubushuhe bwinshi n’umukazo mwinshi, ivyo bikaba bitaca gusa imigera itera ingorane, ariko kandi bikaba bituma ibiribwa bishobora gusimburwa neza no gufatwa n’ibifungurwa. Ikora kandi amabuye y’agaciro (kenshi 1-10mm). Ukwumisha no Gukonjesha: Ivyatsi bishasha bifise ubukonje bwinshi (hafi 20%-30%) kandi bisaba ibikoresho vyo kwumisha kugira ngo ubukonje bube munsi ya 10%. Ivyo bipande biraheza bikakonjeshwa gushika ku bushuhe bwo mu cumba kugira ngo bishobore kubikwa neza no gutwara.

Hashingiwe ku bushobozi bw’amabuye y’agaciro bwo kureremba no kurohama be n’imiterere y’ibikoresho, amashini y’amabuye y’agaciro ashobora gushirwa mu migwi ikurikira:
Amamashini y’Ibifungurwa Bireremba: Mu guhindura uburyo bw’ibikoresho vya mbere (nk’ukwongerera igipimo c’imitsi) n’imirongo y’ugusohora, uburemere bw’ibifungurwa buragabanywa bukaba buke kuruta ubw’amazi. Izo nkoko zibereye amafi aba hejuru- (nk’amafi y’ivyatsi n’amafi y’ifeza) n’amafi y’ivyatsi, bikaba vyorosha kwihweza ingene ifi zigaburira no kugabanya imyanda y’ibifungurwa.
Imashini zitera amabuye y’ibifungurwa zirohama: Uburemere bw’ibifungurwa burarengeye ubw’amazi, bikaba bituma zibereye ifi zituye hasi- (nk’amafi y’umukara n’amafi y’umusaraba), bikaba bibuza ibifungurwa kureremba ku mazi no kwonona.
Igice-Igishobora kwibirwa mu maziAmamashini y'ibifungurwa: Ivyo bipande biguma bimanitswe mu mazi igihe kanaka, bikaba bifasha ifi ziba hagati -.
Hashingiwe ku rugero rw’umwimbu, imashini zikora amabuye y’agaciro zishobora gushirwa mu migwi y’amamashini mato mato yo mu rugo (ashobora gukora ibilo 100-500 kw’isaha, abereye abarimyi b’amafi ku giti cabo) n’amamashini manini y’inganda (ashobora gukora toni 1-10 kw’isaha, abereye ibikorwa vyo gutunganya ibifungurwa).

Gufata neza ingaburo: Uburyo bwo gusohora ubushuhe buke-bugabanya ukubura kw’ingaburo zishobora gufatwa n’ubushuhe nk’amavitamine n’acides aminés, bikaba bituma bikora neza kurusha gukoresha umuriro mu buryo busanzwe.

Ikoreshwa ryinshi ry’ibifungurwa: Ivyuma vy’ibitoke ntibikunda gukwiragira cane, ivyo bikaba bituma amafi arya cane kandi amazi agabanywa n’ibifungurwa bisigaye.

Biroroshe kubika no gutwara: Ivyo bihimba vyumye birakomeye buringaniye, ntibishobora gukubitwa n’ibikoko n’ibikoko, kandi bishobora kumara amezi 3-6.

Ivyokurya bishobora guhindurwa: Ivyokurya bishobora guhindurwa bihuye n’ivyo ifi zitandukanye zikeneye be n’ingene zikura mu guhindura igitigiri c’ibikoresho vya mbere.

Gugura: Hitamwo imashini ishingiye ku bwoko bw’ibiterwa birimwa (kugira ngo umenye ubushobozi bwo kureremba), urugero rw’ivyo bihingwa (kugira ngo umenye ivyo bihingwa), n’ibiranga ibikoresho vya mbere (nk’uko vyoba birimwo insinga nyinshi). Kandi, witwararike ibipimo nk’ububasha bwa moteri n’ubuzima bw’urupfu.

Ivy’ugucungera: Gusukura ubudasiba igiti co gusohora n’aho umuntu afungura kugira ngo ntihagire ibintu bisigaye vyinjira. Suzuma amavuta y’ibihimba vy’ivyo bikoresho kugira ngo ivyo bikoresho bimare igihe kirekire. Igihe usubiriza igipfunsi, urabe ko gihuye n’imashini nyamukuru kugira ngo ubone uburyo bw’amabuye. Ikoreshwa ryaImashini y'ibifungurwa vy'amafintitera imbere gusa mu guhingura ibifungurwa vyo mu mazi mu buryo bubereye, ariko kandi itanga n’ingwati ihamye ku bijanye n’ubworozi bukomeye. Ni igikoresho nyamukuru kidakenewe cane mu bijanye n’uburimyi bw’ibikoko vyo mu mazi bwo muri iki gihe.